Hallucinogenic
and Poisonous
Mushroom Field Guide
Gary Menser
Hallucinogenic
and Poisonous
Mushroom Field Guide
is a reliable reference that shows readers how to
identify, collect, and dry wild mushroom samples.
Detailed, to scale line drawings accompany concise
descriptions of the habitat of each species, along
with information on its fruiting cycle and
geographical range. The chemical qualities of both
poisonous and psychoactive fungi are clearly
explained.
This
unique book features:
¥ How to collect, identify, and dry
samples
¥ Useful keys and charts
¥ Chemical qualities of
psychoactive species
¥ Genus and species detailed
information
¥ Taxonomy and identifying
characteristics
¥ Latin, microscopic and
macroscopic glossaries
¥ Fifty drawings and 32 color
plates
Psilocybin and
psilocin are both indole alkaloids
which are closely related chemically. These
alkaloids have been found in certain species of
the genera Psilocybe, Panaeolus, Panaeolina,
and Conocybe.
Ingestion
of
mushrooms containing psilocybin will cause the body
to metabolize the alkaloid to psilocin, and when
distributed to the brain, psilocin will produce
effects less pronounced and of a shorter duration
than those observed with LSD.
Psilocin is more than twice as strong as psilocybin.
Baeocystin and norbaeocystin are also suspected
of being active substances. These two alkaloids
are found only in certain species of the genus
Psilocybe.
Psilocin
induces an altered state of awareness by
interfering with the transmission of stimuli that
regulate the processing of information. While the
alkaloids are effective in small concentrations,
no physical dependence results from the use of
psilocin.
Repeated
consumption
of these mushrooms can quickly produce increased
tolerance, requiring higher dosages for
psychoactivity. Smoking psilocybin or psilocin is
not believed to cause psychoactivity other than
psychological psychoactivity.
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